Hindi is the official language of India, spoken by millions as their native tongue and by many more as a second language. Learning how to count in Hindi is a fundamental skill that can be helpful in various situations, whether you are visiting India, working with Hindi speakers, or just expanding your linguistic abilities. In this article, we will guide you through the basics of counting in Hindi, from numbers zero to a hundred.
Getting Started: Numbers 0 to 10
Let’s begin by introducing the numbers from zero to ten in Hindi:
0 – शून्य (shunya)
1 – एक (ek)
2 – दो (do)
3 – तीन (teen)
4 – चार (char)
5 – पांच (paanch)
6 – छह (chhah)
7 – सात (saat)
8 – आठ (aath)
9 – नौ (nau)
10 – दस (das)
Moving Ahead: Numbers 11 to 20
Once you’ve familiarized yourself with the numbers from zero to ten, let’s explore numbers from eleven to twenty:
11 – ग्यारह (gyarah)
12 – बारह (barah)
13 – तेरह (terah)
14 – चौदह (chaudah)
15 – पंद्रह (pandrah)
16 – सोलह (solah)
17 – सत्रह (satrah)
18 – अठारह (atharah)
19 – उन्नीस (unnis)
20 – बीस (bees)
Moving on to Tens: Numbers 20 to 100
Tens in Hindi
Now, let’s dive into the tens in Hindi:
30 – तीस (tees)
40 – चालीस (chaalees)
50 – पचास (pachaas)
60 – साठ (saath)
70 – सत्तर (sattar)
80 – अस्सी (assi)
90 – नब्बे (nabbe)
100 – सौ (sau)
Combining Tens and Ones
To form numbers between 21 and 99, you combine the tens and ones place values. Here are some examples:
21 – इक्कीस (ikkees) (इक + उन्नीस)
36 – छत्तीस (chhattis) (छ + छह)
49 – नौंचास (nau chas) (नौ + चालीस)
75 – पच्चास (pachas) (पंच + पच्चीस)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: How do you say “1000” in Hindi?
A: “1000” is pronounced as “एक हजार” (ek hazaar) in Hindi.
Q: What is the word for “million” in Hindi?
A: In Hindi, “million” is “दस लाख” (das lakh).
Q: How are larger numbers expressed in Hindi?
A: Larger numbers in Hindi are typically expressed in terms of thousands, lakhs, crores, etc. For example, ten thousand is “दस हजार” (das hazaar)
Q: Are there variations in counting based on gender in Hindi?
A: No, unlike some other languages, Hindi counting remains consistent regardless of gender.
Q: Can you suggest some tips to practice and improve Hindi numbers memorization?
A: Practice regularly, use flashcards, repeat numbers out loud, and try to incorporate numbers in your daily conversations to improve retention.
Q: How can I ask for someone’s phone number in Hindi?
A: You can ask for someone’s phone number by saying “आपका फ़ोन नंबर क्या है?” (aapka phone number kya hai?) in Hindi.
Q: Is there a specific pattern to remember numbers in Hindi?
A: Learning the numerical words in groups based on the tens in Hindi can help in memorizing and recalling numbers with ease.
Q: What are the common errors to avoid while learning numbers in Hindi?
A: Avoid mixing up similar-sounding numbers, such as “चार” (char – 4) and “सात” (saat – 7), to prevent confusion.
Q: Are there regional variations in counting in Hindi?
A: While there may be slight regional variations in some colloquial terms, the standard Hindi numbers are generally consistent across regions.
Q: How can I advance my Hindi language skills beyond basic counting?
A: To advance your Hindi language skills, consider taking language classes, practicing with native speakers, and immersing yourself in Hindi-speaking environments.
Conclusion
Counting in Hindi is a valuable skill that can open up new opportunities for communication and cultural understanding. By mastering the basic numbers in Hindi, you can navigate everyday situations with more confidence and engage meaningfully with Hindi speakers. Practice regularly, be patient with yourself, and enjoy the process of learning this beautiful language’s numerical system. Jai Hind!